Freiberufler vs Gewerbe, trade registration, and Finanzamt setup.
New businesses usually need to register tax details with the Finanzamt through ELSTER. VAT status, small-business rules and processing times depend on current law and your business setup; always verify on ELSTER or with a qualified tax advisor.
Germany distinguishes between Freiberufler (freelancers in regulated professions: IT consultants, engineers, doctors, teachers, artists) and Gewerbetreibende (tradespeople running a Gewerbe: shops, agencies, most online businesses). Key difference: Freiberufler don't pay Gewerbesteuer (trade tax) and have simpler bookkeeping. Your Finanzamt decides your classification. If you're an IT consultant from India - you're likely Freiberufler. If you open a restaurant - that's Gewerbe.
If you start a Gewerbe, registration is handled by the responsible Gewerbeamt and may also trigger tax and chamber-of-commerce steps. Fees, forms and follow-up obligations vary by city and business type; always verify on the official authority website.
IHK München und Oberbayern supports founders and freelancers with free start-up consultations, Gewerbeanmeldung guidance and qualification recognition. Several services are offered in English for international founders.
Showing 1-4 of 4
Help fellow Indians in Munich by suggesting a service or guide.
Suggest a resource →This category page groups practical business resources relevant to Indians living in Munich.
Use these guides to compare options, understand local procedures, and prepare required documents before starting any official process.
How should I use this Business category page?
Start with the most relevant guide for your immediate need, then review linked resources in the same category for deeper coverage and alternatives.
Can I access official links from these guides?
Yes. When available, guide cards include direct links so you can continue on official portals or verified third-party resources.
What if information changes over time?
Always confirm critical requirements on official websites before appointments or submissions, since public rules can change.